Guidelines for Tuning the Excited State Hückel–Baird Hybrid Aromatic Character of Pro‐Aromatic Quinoidal Compounds**
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pro-aromatic molecules have higher-energy diradicaloid states that are significantly influenced by resonance structures in which conjugated rings take on Hückel-aromatic character. Recently, it has been argued there also pro-aromatic adopt central units with 4nπ-electron Baird-aromatic character the T1 state, although detailed analysis suggests these compounds better labelled as Hückel–Baird hybrid where Hückel-aromaticity dominates. Herein, we consider a series of symmetrically substituted potential Baird aromaticity lowest excited triplet and singlet states. Our computational results allow us to establish general guidelines for rational design state Hückel/Baird quinoidal compounds. We found two main strategies promote high aromatic character: 1) anionic small electron donating groups substituents exocyclic withdrawing substituents, or 2) deficient electron–donor substitution.
منابع مشابه
Tuning first molecular hyperpolarizabilities through the use of proaromatic spacers.
In this paper, we describe the second-order nonlinear optical properties of a series of 1,3-dithiole-based electron donor-acceptor systems incorporating proaromatic donor and spacer groups. Modification of the proaromaticity of the quinoid spacer gives rise to NLO-phores with mubeta values ranging from -2000 x 10(-)(48) esu to +3000 x 10(-)(48) esu. Quite surprisingly, compounds with a p-benzoq...
متن کاملTuning the excited-state dynamics of GFP-inspired imidazolone derivatives.
The excited-state dynamics of five derivatives of the GFP-chromophore, which differ by the position and nature of their substituents, has been investigated in solvents of various viscosity and polarity and in rigid media using femtosecond-resolved spectroscopy. In polar solvents of low viscosity, like acetonitrile or methanol, the fluorescence decays of all compounds are multiexponential, with ...
متن کاملExperimental probes of excited state character in supercritical fluids
Solute-solute and solute-solvent clustering of N,Ndimethylaminobenzonitrile and ethyl N,N-dimethylaminobenzoate in supercritical fluoroform, supercritical carbon dioxide, and supercritical fluoroform-carbon dioxide mixtures are quantitatively evaluated from the dependence of the relative contributions of the locally excited (LE) state and the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) emissi...
متن کاملstudy of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour
this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
comparison of catalytic activity of heteropoly compounds in the synthesis of bis(indolyl)alkanes.
heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Angewandte Chemie
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1521-3773', '1433-7851', '0570-0833']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100261